These days, there are thousands of different fabric patterns in use. Every day, designers seem to create new and innovative designs. Even though there are many unique, one-of-a-kind patterns now being developed, the classics have always stood the test of time. When you go to buy new fabric, it can be helpful to know the names and differences of patterns that are commonly used, so we are here to assist you.
Awning Stripes: Thick, even stripes, usually solid but sometimes separated by thinner stripes in a different color. This is a popular choice for outdoor areas, including awnings, of course.
Boteh: A highly recognizable pattern that can be seen on structures dating back as far as the 7th century. Nowadays, you would probably recognize it as the pattern on a classic bandana. A boteh pattern is perfect for adding a bit of wonder to a room. It is very popular in Bohemian-style spaces.
Calico: A pattern with a small floral print throughout, usually on a light-colored background and in a traditional country style.
Chevron: A classic pattern, widely referred to as “zigzag,” typically shown in a horizontal fashion.
Damask: A charismatic pattern, first developed as an old Arabic weaving technique featuring abstract florals arranged in a geometric fashion. Damask patterns are commonly seen in vintage styles.
Fretwork: Originally an ornamental design in wood, it has been translated onto fabric. Fretwork is an interlaced decorative geometric design.
Ogee: A continuous S-shaped curve that creates an onion-like shape. It can be monochrome or very colorful, is typically done in a geometric design, and was especially popular in the 1960s.
Toile: Pronounced “twahl,” also known as Toile de Jouy, this is a monochromatic pattern that repeats a pastoral scene, typically inspired by the 18th century.
Check Patterns
Gingham: A checkered pattern defined by even-sized checks and usually found in white paired with another color.
Houndstooth: Uneven and broken checks. Unlike typical checks, houndstooth is pointy-shaped and appears as a tilted design. It is normally seen in black and white, but can come in a variety of colors.
Plaid: Horizontal, vertical, or diagonal lines that crisscross each other to form checks of different sizes. Plaid comes in many different colors and scales.
These are the classic patterns that have led the way in textile design for ages. There are thousands of patterns from all around the world available to us now, but most designers have likely drawn inspiration from at least one of these timeless designs.
